②开挖及支撑过程和顶管过程两个主要过程引起的土体深部位移方向也都是向竖井内侧,也有同向叠加效应,但是其有别于竖井东侧的是,两个主要施工过程的深部位移曲线形状特征基本一致。
3) 通道顶管前后内支撑轴力
从第四层、第五层和第六层通道顶管前后内支撑轴力的变化对比图(见图 8)可以看出:通道顶管对顶管临近的两到三层内支撑的轴力有较明显的影响,使内支撑轴力值减小,减小的幅度随着内支撑与顶管位置的距离增大而减小。

3 结论
1) 数值模拟结果表明,管幕预筑法竖井施工过程对其支护结构及周边土体变形影响较小,地表沉降最大值为 0.26 mm,深部水平位移最大值为 1 mm,表明该新型支护结构控制变形效果明显,是一种合理有效的支护结构体系形式。
2) 数值模型与计算参数的选择合理,对于型钢高压旋喷桩围护结构的简化处理也可以满足数值分析的需要。
3) 顶管施工对竖井各方向坑壁支护结构及周边土体的影响规律不同,且其影响主要在顶管施工的过程中。
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